The N-link pendulum: Embedding nonlinear dynamics into the multidimensional scaling method

This paper explores the use of multidimensional scaling for analyzing the dynamics of the N-link planar pendulum. Several integer- and fractional-order pendular systems are studied based on the time response and energy of the links. The dynamics get increasingly complex and chaotic with the number o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Machado, J. A. Tenreiro (author)
Other Authors: Lopes, António M. (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/8789
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:recipp.ipp.pt:10400.22/8789
Description
Summary:This paper explores the use of multidimensional scaling for analyzing the dynamics of the N-link planar pendulum. Several integer- and fractional-order pendular systems are studied based on the time response and energy of the links. The dynamics get increasingly complex and chaotic with the number of degrees-of-freedom. The numerical experiments demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed methodology in analyzing the data and motivate its extension for other performance measures and dynamical systems.