FPGA Based Powertrain Control for Electric Vehicles

In this article an FPGA based solution for the advance control of multi-motor EVs was proposed. The design was build around a powertrain IP Core library containing the most relevant functions for the EV operation: motor torque and flux regulation, energy loss minimization and vehicle safety. Due to...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Ricardo de Castro (author)
Outros Autores: Rui Esteves Araújo (author), Diamantino Freitas (author)
Formato: book
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2011
Assuntos:
Texto completo:https://hdl.handle.net/10216/56671
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/56671
Descrição
Resumo:In this article an FPGA based solution for the advance control of multi-motor EVs was proposed. The design was build around a powertrain IP Core library containing the most relevant functions for the EV operation: motor torque and flux regulation, energy loss minimization and vehicle safety. Due to the parallel, modularity and reconfigurability features of FPGAs, this library can be reused in the development of several control architectures that best suits the EV powertrain configuration (single or multi-motor) and functional requirements. As proof of concept, the powertrain library was employed in the design of minimal control system for a bi-motor EV prototype and implemented in a low cost Xilinx Spartan 3 FPGA. Experimental verification of the control unit was provided, showing reasonable consumption metrics and illustrating the energy benefits from regenerative braking.