Effect of intratrigonal botulinum toxin in patients with Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis: A 10 year, single center, retrospective study

Background: Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis (BPS/IC) is associated with a high percentage of failure in long term response to pharmacological therapy. Surgical or intravesical therapy can be used in refractory patients. The intratrigonal injection of botulinum toxin A (OnaBotA) previousl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: António Ferrão Mendes (author)
Format: masterThesis
Language:eng
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Medicina clínica
Clinical medicine
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10216/142304
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/142304

Internet

https://hdl.handle.net/10216/142304

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