3D vocal tract reconstruction using magnetic resonance imaging data to study fricative consonant production

The development of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has grown rapidly in clinical practice. Currently, the use of MRI in speech research provides useful and accurate qualitative and quantitative data of speech articulation. The aim of this work was to describe an effective method to extract vocal tr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sandra M. Rua Ventura (author)
Other Authors: Diamantino Rui S. Freitas (author), Isabel Maria A. P. Ramos (author), João Manuel R. S. Tavares (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10216/78476
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/78476
Description
Summary:The development of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has grown rapidly in clinical practice. Currently, the use of MRI in speech research provides useful and accurate qualitative and quantitative data of speech articulation. The aim of this work was to describe an effective method to extract vocal tract and compute their volumes during speech production from MRI images. Using a 3.0 Tesla MRI system, 2D and 3D images of the vocal tract were collected and used to analyze the vocal tract during the production of fricative consonants. These images were also used to build the associated 3D models and compute their volumes. This approach showed that, in general, the volumes measured for the voiceless consonants are smaller than the counterpart voiced consonants. (c) Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.