Prediction of Length of Hospital Stay in Preterm Infants - A Case-Based Reasoning View

The length of stay of preterm infants in a neonatology service has become an issue of a growing concern, namely considering, on the one hand, the mothers and infants health conditions and, on the other hand, the scarce healthcare facilities own resources. Thus, a pro-active strategy for problem solv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Coimbra, Ana (author)
Other Authors: Vicente, Henrique (author), Abelha, António (author), Santos, M. Filipe (author), Machado, José (author), Neves, João (author), Neves, José (author)
Format: bookPart
Language:eng
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10174/19643
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:dspace.uevora.pt:10174/19643
Description
Summary:The length of stay of preterm infants in a neonatology service has become an issue of a growing concern, namely considering, on the one hand, the mothers and infants health conditions and, on the other hand, the scarce healthcare facilities own resources. Thus, a pro-active strategy for problem solving has to be put in place, either to improve the quality-of-service provided or to reduce the inherent financial costs. Therefore, this work will focus on the development of a diagnosis decision support system in terms of a formal agenda built on a Logic Programming approach to knowledge representation and reasoning, complemented with a case-based problem solving methodology to computing, that caters for the handling of incomplete, unknown, or even contradictory in-formation. The proposed model has been quite accurate in predicting the length of stay (overall accuracy of 84.9%) and by reducing the computational time with values around 21.3%.