Enhancement of methane production from barley waste

Two different approaches were attempted to try and enhance methane production from an industrial waste composed of 100% barley, which results from production of instant coffee substitutes. In previous work, this waste was co-digested with an excess of activated sludge produced in the wastewater trea...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Neves, L. (author)
Other Authors: Ribeiro, R. (author), Oliveira, Rosário (author), Alves, M. M. (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1822/4997
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/4997
Description
Summary:Two different approaches were attempted to try and enhance methane production from an industrial waste composed of 100% barley, which results from production of instant coffee substitutes. In previous work, this waste was co-digested with an excess of activated sludge produced in the wastewater treatment plant located in same industrial unit, resulting in a very poor methane yield (25LCH4(STP)/ kgVSinitial), and low reductions in total solids (31%) and in volatile solids (40%). When the barley waste (BW) was subjected to alkaline hydrolysis pre-treatment before co-digestion with activated sludge, the methane production increased to 222LCH4(STP)/kgVSinitial and the total and volatile solids reductions increased to 67% and 84%, respectively. The second approach, followed in the present work, consisted of co-digestion with kitchen waste (40% BW, 60% kitchen waste). The methane production was 363LCH4(STP)/kgVSinitial and the total and volatile solids reductions were 61% and 67%, respectively.