Evidence of vertical transmission of ostreid herpesvirus 1 in the Portuguese oyster Crassostrea angulata

In order to determine if ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) can be vertically transmitted, 9 full-sib families of the Portuguese oyster Crassostrea angulata were produced using a factorial mating design with 3 males and 3 females. The parents were survivors from an OsHV-1 mortality outbreak. OsHV-1 DNA...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sanmartin, Monserrat Lopez (author)
Other Authors: Power, Deborah (author), de la Herran, Roberto (author), Navas, José I. (author), Batista, Frederico (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/9266
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:sapientia.ualg.pt:10400.1/9266
Description
Summary:In order to determine if ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) can be vertically transmitted, 9 full-sib families of the Portuguese oyster Crassostrea angulata were produced using a factorial mating design with 3 males and 3 females. The parents were survivors from an OsHV-1 mortality outbreak. OsHV-1 DNA was not detected by conventional PCR in the mantle of parents, gametes or 3 day-old larvae. However, viral DNA was detected by real-time PCR in all gametes and larvae samples. These results show that C. angulata that have survived an OsHV-1 mortality outbreak can carry the virus and vertically transmit it to their offspring. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.