ImproveCog, a cognitive stimulation program for people with mild cognitive impairment and dementia: First stage of development

Abstract Cognitive stimulation seems to be an important tool to slow the rate of cognitive decline due to dementia. This study describes the development of a cognitive stimulation program (ImproveCog) for people with Mild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and behavioral variant Frontotempor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Meireles,Laura (author)
Other Authors: Vicente,Selene G. (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20492021000200027
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:scielo:S0874-20492021000200027
Description
Summary:Abstract Cognitive stimulation seems to be an important tool to slow the rate of cognitive decline due to dementia. This study describes the development of a cognitive stimulation program (ImproveCog) for people with Mild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and behavioral variant Frontotemporal Dementia, within the Medical Research Council framework. Stage 1 established the theoretical and evidence basis of the program through a review of the existing cognitive stimulation programs as well as cognitive exercises and their efficacy (Pre-Clinical Phase) and includes qualitative testing through five focus group with eighteen health professionals and twelve individual interviews with people with cognitive impairment (Phase I - Modeling). An initial version of the program, which consisted of twelve 90-min weekly sessions and included a manual with cognitive stimulation exercises to be performed at home, was ready to be implemented in a pilot study to create a final version of ImproveCog.