Parkinson's disease and cognitive-motor dual-task: is motor prioritization possible in the early stages of the disease? 

The authors aimed to compare the postural phase of 10 gait initiation under single-task (gait initiation) and dual-task (gait initiation plus Stroop test) conditions in healthy subjects and in subjects with Parkinson’s disease (PD) in the early stages (Hoehn and Yahr scale < 3). The postural phas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fernandes, Ângela (author)
Other Authors: Pinheiro De Sousa, Andreia Sofia (author), Rocha, Nuno (author), Tavares, João Manuel R. S. (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/9130
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:recipp.ipp.pt:10400.22/9130
Description
Summary:The authors aimed to compare the postural phase of 10 gait initiation under single-task (gait initiation) and dual-task (gait initiation plus Stroop test) conditions in healthy subjects and in subjects with Parkinson’s disease (PD) in the early stages (Hoehn and Yahr scale < 3). The postural phase of gait initiation was assessed through the centre of pressure in single and dual task in 15 10 healthy subjects and 9 with PD. The analysis indicated that in the early stages of PD, an additional cognitive task did not affect the displacement of the gait initiation. No significant effects occurred between the groups and within-subjects (p > .05). Also, no interaction was found between the groups and the conditions 20 (single- and dual-task). Differences were found in the duration of the mediolateral postural phase (p D .003), which was higher in PD subjects than in healthy subjects. The findings suggest that subjects in the early stages of PD prioritize gait initiation, as their motor performance was similar to that of healthy subjects.