Effects of the STM tip on adsorbate image

Scanning tunnelling microscopy provides atomic scale information about surface topography and electronic structure. However, the way the tip affects the STM image cannot always be neglected. We present a theoretical study of the effect of the non-uniform electric field of the tip on STM image of ads...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Ramos, Marta M. D. (author)
Outros Autores: Sutton, A. P. (author), Stoneham, A. M. (author)
Formato: article
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 1991
Assuntos:
Texto completo:http://hdl.handle.net/1822/3531
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/3531
Descrição
Resumo:Scanning tunnelling microscopy provides atomic scale information about surface topography and electronic structure. However, the way the tip affects the STM image cannot always be neglected. We present a theoretical study of the effect of the non-uniform electric field of the tip on STM image of adsorbed molecules using Bardeen's approach. Self-consistent geometry optimization and wave-function calculations have been carried out within the CNDO approximation in a cluster model. Our results indicate significant effects. Thus for adsorbed CO on metal, the molecules reorient because of the tip, and the image is changed qualitatively as well as quantitatively. This may explain the lack of observation of CO at low coverage by STM. Our results also suggest the STM might be used for molecular modification.