Degradation of C.I. Reactive Orange 4 and its simulated dyebath wastewater by heterogeneous photocatalysis

The commercial azo dye C.I. Reactive Orange 4 in its reactive and hydrolysed forms can be efficiently photodegraded, using commercial samples of TiO2 as a photocatalyst. With UV light, aqueous solutions containing only dye and no dyebath additives are decolorised slightly more rapidly with Riedel-de...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Gonçalves, M. Sameiro T. (author)
Outros Autores: Pinto, Elisa M. M. S. (author), Nkeonye, Peter (author), Campos, Ana M. F. Oliveira (author)
Formato: article
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2005
Assuntos:
Texto completo:http://hdl.handle.net/1822/1963
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/1963
Descrição
Resumo:The commercial azo dye C.I. Reactive Orange 4 in its reactive and hydrolysed forms can be efficiently photodegraded, using commercial samples of TiO2 as a photocatalyst. With UV light, aqueous solutions containing only dye and no dyebath additives are decolorised slightly more rapidly with Riedel-de-Häen TiO2 than with Degussa P-25 TiO2 . The rate of decolorisation increases markedly with increasing pH. Sunlight is also very effective as a light source. On the other hand, comparison experiments involving UV irradiation of hydrolysed and unhydrolysed Reactive Orange 4 in a simulated spent dyebath showed Degussa P-25 TiO2 to be significantly the more efficient catalyst, giving more than 90% decolorisation after 20 minutes.