Thermodynamic equilibrium and reaction kinetics for the esterification of lactic acid with ethanol catalyzed by acid ion-exchange resin

The heterogeneous catalysis of lactic acid (88 wt %) esterification with ethanol in the presence of Amberlyst 15-wet was studied for catalyst loading of 1.2-3.9 wt %, initial molar ratio of reactants of 1.1-2.8, and temperature from 50 to 90 °C. In this work a methodology based on the UNIQUAC model...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pereira, Carla (author)
Other Authors: Pinho, Simão (author), Silva, Viviana (author), Rodrigues, Alírio (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10198/1493
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/1493