Greener solvent-based processing of magnetoelectric nanocomposites

Polymer-based magnetoelectric (ME) nanocomposites are an enabling material technology for a wide range of applications in the area of digitalization strategies. Due to its highest piezoelectric response among polymers, poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) (PVDF-TrFE) is the piezoelectric matr...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Lima, A. C. (author)
Outros Autores: Pereira, N. (author), Ribeiro, Clarisse Marta Oliveira (author), Lanceros-Méndez, S. (author), Martins, Pedro Libânio Abreu (author)
Formato: article
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2022
Assuntos:
Texto completo:https://hdl.handle.net/1822/77024
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/77024
Descrição
Resumo:Polymer-based magnetoelectric (ME) nanocomposites are an enabling material technology for a wide range of applications in the area of digitalization strategies. Due to its highest piezoelectric response among polymers, poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) (PVDF-TrFE) is the piezoelectric matrix most used in polymer-based ME materials with over 80% of the total reports, with the resulting composites typically processed from solutions with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), a toxic solvent. Nevertheless, environmentally friendlier approaches and sustainable technologies are increasingly being required. This work demonstrates that P(VDF-TrFE)/Co2Fe2O4 nanocomposites can be successfully prepared from solution using three different environmentally friendlier solvents: dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N,N′-dimethylpropyleneurea (DMPU), and triethyl phosphate (TEP) with different dipole moments. It is shown that the prepared composite films, with a maximum ME voltage coefficient of 35 mV cm–1 Oe–1 and a maximum sensitivity of 2.2 mV T–1, are suitable for applications, highlighting the path for a new generation of more sustainable ME sensors.