Political business cycles at the municipal level

The present article tests predictions of rational political business cycle models using a large and previously unexplored data set of Portuguese municipalities. This data allows for a clean test of these predictions due to the high level of detail on expenditure items, an exogenous fixed election sc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Veiga, Linda Gonçalves (author)
Other Authors: Veiga, Francisco José (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1822/6823
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/6823
Description
Summary:The present article tests predictions of rational political business cycle models using a large and previously unexplored data set of Portuguese municipalities. This data allows for a clean test of these predictions due to the high level of detail on expenditure items, an exogenous fixed election schedule, and homogeneity of Portuguese local governments with respect to policy instruments and institutions. Estimation results clearly reveal the opportunistic behaviour of local governments. In pre-electoral periods, they increase total expenditures and change their composition favouring items that are highly visible to the electorate. This behaviour is consistent with an effort to signal competence and increase chances of re-election.