Innovative ZrO2-supported CuPd catalysts for the selective production of hydrogen from methanol steam reforming

Low temperature methanol steam reforming (MSR) is an attractive source of nearly CO-free H-2 for fuel cells application. However, there is still a lack of efficient catalysts able to operate at low temperatures (<= 220 degrees C), where MSR is equilibrium-limited. Pd-based catalysts are regarded...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: C. S. R. Azenha (author)
Outros Autores: C. Mateos-Pedrero (author), S. Queirós (author), P. Concepción (author), A. Mendes (author)
Formato: article
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2017
Assuntos:
Texto completo:https://hdl.handle.net/10216/103215
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/103215
Descrição
Resumo:Low temperature methanol steam reforming (MSR) is an attractive source of nearly CO-free H-2 for fuel cells application. However, there is still a lack of efficient catalysts able to operate at low temperatures (<= 220 degrees C), where MSR is equilibrium-limited. Pd-based catalysts are regarded as an alternative to conventional Cu-based catalysts for MSR, but their low MSR selectivity limit their application. This work studies the effect of Cu as MSR promoter of Pd/ZrO2 catalysts, with special emphasis on the improvement of MSR selectivity. The influence of ZrO2 structure support, monoclinic and cubic, on the MSR behavior is also studied. CuPd/ZrO2-m catalysts with enhanced activity and MSR selectivity are developed. This superior performance was attributed to a strong interaction between Pd and Cu and an enhanced dispersion of the metal phase when ZrO2 with monoclinic structure was used as support.