On generalized Vietoris’ number sequences

Recently, by using methods of hypercomplex function theory, the authors have shown that a certain sequence S of rational numbers (Vietoris’ sequence) combines seemingly disperse subjects in real, complex and hypercomplex analysis. This sequence appeared for the first time in a theorem by Vietoris (1...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Cação, Isabel (author)
Outros Autores: Falcão, M. Irene (author), Malonek, Helmuth R. (author)
Formato: article
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2020
Assuntos:
Texto completo:http://hdl.handle.net/10773/28893
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:ria.ua.pt:10773/28893
Descrição
Resumo:Recently, by using methods of hypercomplex function theory, the authors have shown that a certain sequence S of rational numbers (Vietoris’ sequence) combines seemingly disperse subjects in real, complex and hypercomplex analysis. This sequence appeared for the first time in a theorem by Vietoris (1958) with important applications in harmonic analysis (Askey/Steinig, 1974) and in the theory of stable holomorphic functions (Ruscheweyh/Salinas, 2004). A non-standard application of Clifford algebra tools for defining Clifford-holomorphic sequences of Appell polynomials was the hypercomplex context in which a one-parametric generalization S(n), n ≥ 1, of S (corresponding to n = 2) surprisingly showed up. Without relying on hypercomplex methods this paper demonstrates how purely real methods also lead to S(n). For arbitrary n ≥ 1 the generating function is determined and for n = 2 a particular case of a recurrence relation similar to that known for Catalan numbers is proved.