New highly polymorphic microsatellite markers for the aquatic angiosperm Ruppia cirrhosa reveal population diversity and differentiation

Ruppia cirrhosa is a clonal monoecious plant phylogenetically associated to seagrass families such as Posidoniaceae and Cymodoceaceae. It inhabits shallow waters that are important for productivity and as a biodiversity reservoir. In this study, we developed 10 polymorphic microsatellite loci for R....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Martínez-Garrido, J. (author)
Other Authors: Gonzalez-Wanguemert, Mercedes (author), Serrão, Ester (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/4135
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:sapientia.ualg.pt:10400.1/4135
Description
Summary:Ruppia cirrhosa is a clonal monoecious plant phylogenetically associated to seagrass families such as Posidoniaceae and Cymodoceaceae. It inhabits shallow waters that are important for productivity and as a biodiversity reservoir. In this study, we developed 10 polymorphic microsatellite loci for R. cirrhosa. Additionally, we obtained cross-amplification for two microsatellites previously described for Ruppia maritima. These 12 markers were tested in four R. cirrhosa populations from the southwest of Europe. The number of alleles per locus was high for most of the markers, ranging from 4 to 13. Two populations (Sicily and Cádiz) showed heterozygote deficit (p < 0.001). The four populations (Sicily, Murcia, Cádiz, and Tavira) were significantly differentiated (FST ≠ 0; p < 0.001), corroborating the usefulness of these microsatellites on R. cirrhosa population genetics.