Cellular uptake of PLGA nanoparticles targeted with anti-amyloid and anti-transferrin receptor antibodies for Alzheimer's disease treatment

During the last few decades, relevant efforts have been reported to design nanocarriers for drug transport through the blood brain barrier (BBB). New drugs, such as peptide iA beta(5), capable to inhibit the aggregates associated with Alzheimeris disease (AD) are being tested but the most frequent d...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Joana A. Loureiro (author)
Outros Autores: Bárbara Gomes (author), Gert Fricker (author), Manuel A. N. Coelho (author), Sandra Rocha (author), Maria do Carmo Pereira (author)
Formato: article
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2016
Texto completo:https://hdl.handle.net/10216/103040
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/103040
Descrição
Resumo:During the last few decades, relevant efforts have been reported to design nanocarriers for drug transport through the blood brain barrier (BBB). New drugs, such as peptide iA beta(5), capable to inhibit the aggregates associated with Alzheimeris disease (AD) are being tested but the most frequent drawback is to reach the brain in the desired concentrations due to the low BBB permeability-surface area. Our approach, as a proof of concept to improve drug transport through the BBB, is based on poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles with surface functionalized with anti-transferrin receptor monoclonal antibody (OX26) and anti-A beta (DE2B4) to deliver encapsulated iA beta(5) into the brain. Porcine brain capillary endothelial cells (PBCECs) were used as a BBB model to evaluate the system efficacy and toxicity. The uptake of immune nanoparticles with a controlled delivery of the peptide iA beta(5) was substantially increased compared to the nanoparticles (NPs) without monoclonal antibody functionalization.