Relationship between the mothers' nutritional status with that of a child population from são Tomé Principe, Africa
Objectives: analyse the relation between the nutritional status of children with 0 to 60 months in São Tome and Principe (STP) and their mothers. Methods: characterization of the nutritional status of 1,169 children for the weight/length ratio (W/L) (24months) and Body Mass Index (BMI) for age (>...
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| Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | article |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Publicado em: |
2017
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| Assuntos: | |
| Texto completo: | https://hdl.handle.net/10216/118173 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Oai: | oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/118173 |
| Resumo: | Objectives: analyse the relation between the nutritional status of children with 0 to 60 months in São Tome and Principe (STP) and their mothers. Methods: characterization of the nutritional status of 1,169 children for the weight/length ratio (W/L) (24months) and Body Mass Index (BMI) for age (>24months) and their mothers. The Chi Square or Fisher tests were used for the study on the relation between the nutritional status of the mother and children, as appropriate. Results: fifty-five percent (55%) of the children are female (median = 21 months). There was a high percentage of global acute malnutrition in the children aged024months (30.2%) and 2460months (22%) as well as global chronic malnutrition (32% and 41.1% respec-tively). We observed a high percentage of overweight/obese mothers (31.6%), with 16.5% of them being of a low height. We observed a significantly higher percentage of children with global acute malnutrition 47.5%) when compared with that which was reported for children of normal mothers (27.9%) or overweight/obese (22%) (p<0,001) mothers. Conclusions: It was observed a high prevalence of acute and chronic global malnutrition in the children studied and a high prevalence of overweight/obese mothers. We observed a statistically significant association between maternal and acute global malnutrition of the children. |
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