Synergistic effects between κ-carrageenan and locust bean gum on physicochemical properties of edible films made thereof

The development of mixed systems, formed by locustbeangum (LBG), and κ-carrageenan (κ-car) can offer new interesting applications such as the development of ediblefilms with particular properties. κ-car/LBG blend films with different ratios were developed, and their effects on films’ physical proper...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Martins, Joana (author)
Other Authors: Cerqueira, M. A. (author), Bourbon, A. I. (author), Pinheiro, A. C. (author), Souza, B. W. S. (author), Vicente, A. A. (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1822/21207
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/21207
Description
Summary:The development of mixed systems, formed by locustbeangum (LBG), and κ-carrageenan (κ-car) can offer new interesting applications such as the development of ediblefilms with particular properties. κ-car/LBG blend films with different ratios were developed, and their effects on films’ physical properties were assessed. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy techniques were used to highlight the interactions between the two polysaccharides. The addition of κ-car to LBG improved the barrier properties of the films leading to a decrease of water vapor permeability (WVP). Improved values of elongation-at-break (EB) were registered when the ratio of κ-car/LBG was 80/20 or 40/60 (% w/w). Moreover, the κ-car/LBG blend films enhance the tensile strength (TS) compared to κ-car and LBG films. FTIR results suggested that hydrogen bonds interactions between κ-car and LBG have a great influence in films’ properties e.g. moisture content, WVP. Therefore, different κ-car/LBG ratios can be used to tailor ediblefilms with enhanced barrier and mechanical properties.