Betacyanins from Gomphrena globosa L. flowers: Incorporation in cookies as natural colouring agents

A betacyanin rich extract was obtained from the flowers of Gomphrena globosa L. by ultrasound-assisted extraction and dried either by lyophilization or spray-drying, was tested as a natural colourant in cookies and compared to a commercial colourant. The extracts were characterized in terms of betac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Roriz, Custódio Lobo (author)
Other Authors: Heleno, Sandrina A. (author), Carocho, Márcio (author), Rodrigues, Paula (author), Pinela, José (author), Dias, Maria Inês (author), Fernandes, Isabel P. (author), Barreiro, M.F. (author), Morales, Patricia (author), Barros, Lillian (author), Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10198/9558
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/9558
Description
Summary:A betacyanin rich extract was obtained from the flowers of Gomphrena globosa L. by ultrasound-assisted extraction and dried either by lyophilization or spray-drying, was tested as a natural colourant in cookies and compared to a commercial colourant. The extracts were characterized in terms of betacyanin content and antioxidant potential. The effects of the colourants incorporation in the cookies were assessed through proximate composition, soluble sugars, fatty acids, color, texture and microbial load, over a shelf life of 30 days. Considering all the assays and analyzing the results through a 2-way analysis of variance, the cookies incorporated with spray-dried colourant showed the most intense pink coloration while cookies incorporated with lyophilized extract lost less color intensity over time. Thus, betacyanin extracts have potential as pink natural alternatives to synthetic colourants in the food industry.