A distributed algorithm for hexagonal topology formation in wireless sensor networks

Hexagonal wireless sensor network refers to a network topology where a subset of nodes have six peer neighbors. These nodes form a backbone for multi-hop communications. In a previous work, we proposed the use of hexagonal topology in wireless sensor networks and discussed its properties in relation...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Prabh, K. Shashi (author)
Other Authors: Deshmukh, Chinmay (author), Sachan, Shikhar (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/3871
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:recipp.ipp.pt:10400.22/3871
Description
Summary:Hexagonal wireless sensor network refers to a network topology where a subset of nodes have six peer neighbors. These nodes form a backbone for multi-hop communications. In a previous work, we proposed the use of hexagonal topology in wireless sensor networks and discussed its properties in relation to real-time (bounded latency) multi-hop communications in large-scale deployments. In that work, we did not consider the problem of hexagonal topology formation in practice - which is the subject of this research. In this paper, we present a decentralized algorithm that forms the hexagonal topology backbone in an arbitrary but sufficiently dense network deployment. We implemented a prototype of our algorithm in NesC for TinyOS based platforms. We present data from field tests of our implementation, collected using a deployment of fifty wireless sensor nodes.