Electrochemical impedance applied to the corrosion behavior of dental amalgams in synthetic physiological fluids

The dental amalgam is a metallic alloy commonly utilized as a restorative material. In this study, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, polarisation curves and Mott-Schottky analysis were used to evaluate the physical characteristics of the passive film formed on amalgam surface; X-Ray and UV spe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Alves,V. A. (author)
Other Authors: Souza,D. G. (author), Reis,R. Q. (author), Silva,L. A. da (author), Rossi,A. (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0870-83122009000200007
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:scielo:S0870-83122009000200007
Description
Summary:The dental amalgam is a metallic alloy commonly utilized as a restorative material. In this study, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, polarisation curves and Mott-Schottky analysis were used to evaluate the physical characteristics of the passive film formed on amalgam surface; X-Ray and UV spectrophotometric analyses were also used to determine the alloy phases and possible soluble corrosion products, respectively. This study was done with Duxalloy® and Tytin® Plus samples in four different electrolytes: Phosphate Buffer Saline, Hank Solution, Artificial Saliva and NaCl 0.9%. In general, the longer the immersion time, the smaller the resistance, possibly due to film breakage; Duxalloy® presented, at the end of 168 h of immersion, a higher resistance when compared to Tytin® Plus. X-Ray analysis showed differences between the two studied brands. UV spectrophotometric analysis demonstrated a small absorption band at ~276 nm. These films kept their protective properties after 168 h of immersion