3D vocal tract reconstruction using magnetic resonance imaging data to study fricative consonant production

The development of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has grown rapidly in clinical practice. Currently, the use of MRI in speech research provides useful and accurate qualitative and quantitative data of speech articulation. The aim of this work was to describe an effective method to extract vocal tr...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Sandra M. Rua Ventura (author)
Outros Autores: Diamantino Rui S. Freitas (author), Isabel Maria A. P. Ramos (author), João Manuel R. S. Tavares (author)
Formato: article
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2015
Assuntos:
Texto completo:https://hdl.handle.net/10216/78476
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/78476
Descrição
Resumo:The development of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has grown rapidly in clinical practice. Currently, the use of MRI in speech research provides useful and accurate qualitative and quantitative data of speech articulation. The aim of this work was to describe an effective method to extract vocal tract and compute their volumes during speech production from MRI images. Using a 3.0 Tesla MRI system, 2D and 3D images of the vocal tract were collected and used to analyze the vocal tract during the production of fricative consonants. These images were also used to build the associated 3D models and compute their volumes. This approach showed that, in general, the volumes measured for the voiceless consonants are smaller than the counterpart voiced consonants. (c) Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.