Optimal tax structure for consumption and income inequality : an empirical assessment

In the present empirical analysis, we try to assess the impact of taxation on investment growth. In particular, and by using gross _xed capital formation as a proxy for investment, we intend to evaluate the impact of the taxation structure in investment dynamics, in a short and a long-run perspectiv...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Afonso, António (author)
Outros Autores: Alves, José (author)
Formato: workingPaper
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2018
Assuntos:
Texto completo:http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/16265
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/16265
Descrição
Resumo:In the present empirical analysis, we try to assess the impact of taxation on investment growth. In particular, and by using gross _xed capital formation as a proxy for investment, we intend to evaluate the impact of the taxation structure in investment dynamics, in a short and a long-run perspectives. This empirical exercise was conducted for all OECD countries, during the 1980-2015 period. Through panel data econometric techniques, we find optimal tax-investment threshold values, especially higher for short-term than for long-term horizon. In addition, we find optimal income taxation around 9%, in percentage of GDP, an average optimal value of 12.7% for consumption taxes to promote annual investment growth.