A new lightweight masonry block: Thermal and mechanical performance

The concerns with masonry building envelope performance, particularly thermal efficiency, are causing major changes in masonry solutions, mainly in south European countries, where traditionally the mild winter climate justified the use of high thermal masonry wall performance. The new European Direc...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Luísa Costa Sousa (author)
Other Authors: Hipólito Sousa (author), C. F. Castro (author), C. C. António (author), Rui Miguel Sousa (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/91872
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/91872
Description
Summary:The concerns with masonry building envelope performance, particularly thermal efficiency, are causing major changes in masonry solutions, mainly in south European countries, where traditionally the mild winter climate justified the use of high thermal masonry wall performance. The new European Directives regulations require different solutions. This paper describes the development a new masonry system, based on lightweight concrete units, intended for construction of large single leaf external walls without thermal insulation materials. A detailed analysis and optimization has been performed by FEM, under thermal point of view. This work was followed by a set of experimental tests in order to characterize the mechanical behavior of single units and masonry specimens. The concerns with productivity and ergonomics are also considered according their importance to the solution cost.