Competitive biosorption of ortho-cresol, phenol, chlorophenol and chromium(VI) from aqueous solution by a bacterial biofilm supported on granular activated carbon

A biofilm of Arthrobacter viscosus supported on granular activated carbon was used to remove chromium and organic compounds (chlorophenol, phenol and o-cresol) from aqueous solutions. The compounds were studied as single solutes and in different combinations between them and Cr(VI). Optimum Cr(VI) a...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Quintelas, C. (author)
Outros Autores: Sousa, E. (author), Silva, F. (author), Neto, S. (author), Tavares, M. T. (author)
Formato: article
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2006
Assuntos:
Texto completo:http://hdl.handle.net/1822/5496
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/5496
Descrição
Resumo:A biofilm of Arthrobacter viscosus supported on granular activated carbon was used to remove chromium and organic compounds (chlorophenol, phenol and o-cresol) from aqueous solutions. The compounds were studied as single solutes and in different combinations between them and Cr(VI). Optimum Cr(VI) adsorption was observed at a phenol concentration of 100 mg/l and at an initial concentration of the metal of 60 mg/l. The maximum values of biosorption of organic compounds were 9.94 mg/g for phenol, 9.70 mg/g for chlorophenol and 13.99 mg/g for o-cresol. In terms of removal percentage, after 15 h of experiment, the affinity order was as follows: phenol > chlorophenol > o-cresol > chromium(VI).