Urinary levels of monohydroxyl PAH metabolites in portuguese firefighters: background levels and impact of tobacco smoke

Firefighting occupational exposure is classified as possible carcinogen to humans by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and the US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health [1,2].  Tobacco smoke is a very important factor in the assessment of occupational exposure of worker...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Oliveira, M. (author)
Other Authors: Slezakova, Klara (author), Gomes, Maria José (author), Azevedo, Ana (author), Teixeira, Joao (author), Delerue-Matos, C. (author), Pereira, Maria do Carmo (author), Morais, Simone (author)
Format: conferenceObject
Language:eng
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10198/13606
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/13606
Description
Summary:Firefighting occupational exposure is classified as possible carcinogen to humans by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and the US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health [1,2].  Tobacco smoke is a very important factor in the assessment of occupational exposure of workers, since the prolonged exposure to tobacco smoke is by itself the major cause of lung cancer [3]. The consumption of tobacco is responsible for the exposure to many smoke components including more than sixty known carcinogens, including some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) [4].  PAHs are ubiquitous compounds formed during pyrolysis or incomplete combustion of organic matter, being well-known for their toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic properties to humans [5,6]. So far, the impact of tobacco smoke on firefighters’ total exposure to PAHs is very limited.