Multiple model adaptive control of neuromuscular blockade: Design guidelines and clinical cases

The high level of uncertainty of the dynamic response of patients subject to anaesthesia motivates the use of adaptive control methods. This paper proposes an approach based on Switched Multiple Model Adaptive Control (SMMAC) to tackle this problem in what concerns the control of the neuromuscular b...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Teresa Mendonça (author)
Outros Autores: Hugo Magalhães (author), João M. Lemos (author), Paula Rocha (author), Simão Esteves (author)
Formato: book
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2007
Texto completo:https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/71255
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/71255
Descrição
Resumo:The high level of uncertainty of the dynamic response of patients subject to anaesthesia motivates the use of adaptive control methods. This paper proposes an approach based on Switched Multiple Model Adaptive Control (SMMAC) to tackle this problem in what concerns the control of the neuromuscular blockade level. It is shown how to design the different elements of the SMMAC controller, enhancing the importance of the observer polynomial, that is shown to be instrumental to stabilize the loop. Clinical results using atracurium as blocking agent are reported, thereby illustrating the application of the proposed approach in actual clinical practice.