Low-temperature fabrication of layered self organized ge clusters by RF-sputtering

In this article, we present an investigation of (Ge + SiO2)/SiO2 multilayers deposited by magnetron sputtering and subsequently annealed at different temperatures. The structural properties were investigated by transmission electron microscopy, grazing incidence small angles X-ray scattering, Ruther...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pinto, S. R. C. (author)
Other Authors: Rolo, Anabela G. (author), Buljan, M. (author), Chahboun, A. (author), Bernstorff, S. (author), Barradas, N. P. (author), Alves, E. (author), Kashtiban, R. J. (author), Bangert, U. (author), Gomes, M. J. M. (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1822/15689
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/15689
Description
Summary:In this article, we present an investigation of (Ge + SiO2)/SiO2 multilayers deposited by magnetron sputtering and subsequently annealed at different temperatures. The structural properties were investigated by transmission electron microscopy, grazing incidence small angles X-ray scattering, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies. We show a formation of self-assembled Ge clusters during the deposition at 250°C. The clusters are ordered in a three-dimensional lattice, and they have very small sizes (about 3 nm) and narrow size distribution. The crystallization of the clusters was achieved at annealing temperature of 700°C.