A curved-grid gas proportional scintillation counter instrumented with a 25-mm active-diameter photosensor

The curved-grid technique provides a simple method to compensate for the variation in solid angle viewed by the PMT in large-area gas proportional scintillation counters (GPSC), improving their performance. The scintillation region is delimited by a planar grid and a curved one, whose shape is calcu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Monteiro, C. M. B. (author)
Other Authors: Morgado, R. E. (author), Santos, J. M. F. dos (author), Conde, C. A. N. (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10316/4449
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:estudogeral.sib.uc.pt:10316/4449
Description
Summary:The curved-grid technique provides a simple method to compensate for the variation in solid angle viewed by the PMT in large-area gas proportional scintillation counters (GPSC), improving their performance. The scintillation region is delimited by a planar grid and a curved one, whose shape is calculated to produce a radially increasing scintillation yield, compensating for the decrease in the solid angle. In this work, we applied this technique to a GPSC instrumented with a PMT having a 25-mm diameter photocathode. The maximum ratio of the detector entrance window to the photocathode diameter thus far achieved, without significant performance degradation, is 1.