Environmental and social valuation of shipping emissions on four ports of Portugal

Maritime sector is expected to continue growing significantly in line with world trade, however its impacts on environmental, social and human health are not yet fully known. Thus, this study aimed to estimate the external costs of in-port shipping emissions (NOx, SO2, CO2, VOCs and PM2.5) and accom...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rafael A.O. Nunes (author)
Other Authors: Conceição Alvim Ferraz (author), F. G. Martins (author), Sofia I. V. Sousa (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2019
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10216/122222
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/122222