Influence of surface copper content on Stenotrophomonas maltophilia biofilm control using chlorine and mechanical stress

This work aimed to evaluate the action of materials with different copper content (0, 57, 96 and 100%) on biofilm formation and control by chlorination and mechanical stress. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolated from drinking water was used as a model microorganism and biofilms were developed in a...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Gomes, I. B. (author)
Outros Autores: Simões, Lúcia Chaves (author), Simões, M. (author)
Formato: article
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2020
Assuntos:
Texto completo:http://hdl.handle.net/1822/64130
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/64130
Descrição
Resumo:This work aimed to evaluate the action of materials with different copper content (0, 57, 96 and 100%) on biofilm formation and control by chlorination and mechanical stress. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolated from drinking water was used as a model microorganism and biofilms were developed in a rotating cylinder reactor using realism-based shear stress conditions. Biofilms were characterized phenotypically and exposed to three control strategies: 10mg l1 of free chlorine for 10min, an increased shear stress (a fluid velocity of 1.5m s1 for 30s), and a combination of both treatments. These shock treatments were not effective in biofilm control. The benefits from the use of copper surfaces was found essentially in reducing the numbers of non-damaged cells. Copper materials demonstrated better performance in biofilm prevention than chlorine. In general, copper alloys may have a positive public health impact by reducing the number of non-damaged cells in the water delivered after chlorine exposure.