A metastable xenon isotope detector for treaty verification

A system to selectively detect and quantify the xenon metastable isotopes 131mXe, 133mXe, 133Xe, and 135Xe has been designed, fabricated, and tested. The system combines high-resolution electron and gamma-ray spectrometry with coincidence/anti-coincidence timing for signal selectivity and background...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Lopes, J. A. M. (author)
Outros Autores: Morgado, R. E. (author), Conde, C. A. N. (author)
Formato: article
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2003
Assuntos:
Texto completo:http://hdl.handle.net/10316/4482
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:estudogeral.sib.uc.pt:10316/4482
Descrição
Resumo:A system to selectively detect and quantify the xenon metastable isotopes 131mXe, 133mXe, 133Xe, and 135Xe has been designed, fabricated, and tested. The system combines high-resolution electron and gamma-ray spectrometry with coincidence/anti-coincidence timing for signal selectivity and background rejection. By utilizing X-ray-fluorescence gating, backgrounds from other sources are expected to be reduced to the sub-becquerel level. Coincidence and anti-coincidence triggers are formed from the several individual detectors that comprise the system and used to identify K-shell conversion electrons and fluorescence X-rays from a 109Cd test source with good efficiencies and energy resolutions (20 keV for the low-energy electrons, ~1.2 keV for the fluorescence X-rays, respectively).