Occurrence of Bisphenol A, Estrone, 17β-Estradiol and 17α-Ethinylestradiol in Portuguese Rivers
This study focused on the occurrence of several EDCs including bisphenol A, estrone (E1), the 17b-estradiol (E2) and 17a-ethinylestradiol (EE2) in fourteen rivers of Portugal. Samples analysis revealed a widespread contamination of BPA especially in Ave, Ca´vado, Douro, Ferro, Sousa and Vizela River...
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | article |
Language: | eng |
Published: |
2013
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/1153 |
Country: | Portugal |
Oai: | oai:repositorio.insa.pt:10400.18/1153 |
Summary: | This study focused on the occurrence of several EDCs including bisphenol A, estrone (E1), the 17b-estradiol (E2) and 17a-ethinylestradiol (EE2) in fourteen rivers of Portugal. Samples analysis revealed a widespread contamination of BPA especially in Ave, Ca´vado, Douro, Ferro, Sousa and Vizela Rivers. Achieving 98.4 ng/L for the highest concentration. The estrogens achieved above the method quantification limit (MQL) were E1 in A ´ gueda River and E2 in Ave, Lima and Taˆmega Rivers. The maximum concentration detected for E1 was 26.9 ng/L. EE2 was detected only below MQL. |
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