Synthesis of the Biofuel Additive 1,1-Diethoxybutane in a Fixed-Bed Column with Amberlyst-15 Wet

The synthesis of 1,1-diethoxybutane (DEB) through the acetalization reaction between ethanol and butyraldehyde was studied in a fixed-bed adsorptive reactor packed with Amberlyst-15 wet. The miscibilities of reactants and water were evaluated and breakthrough experiments with nonreactive pairs of et...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Maria João Regufe (author)
Other Authors: Rui P. V. Faria (author), Ana M. Ribeiro (author), José M. Loureiro (author), Alírio E. Rodrigues (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10216/103908
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/103908
Description
Summary:The synthesis of 1,1-diethoxybutane (DEB) through the acetalization reaction between ethanol and butyraldehyde was studied in a fixed-bed adsorptive reactor packed with Amberlyst-15 wet. The miscibilities of reactants and water were evaluated and breakthrough experiments with nonreactive pairs of ethanol-water and ethanol-DEB were performed. The parameters of the isotherms were fitted by a Langmuir competitive model. Synthesis of the acetal was carried out with mixtures of ethanol and butyraldehyde at different molar ratios. The dynamic behavior of the fixed-bed adsorptive reactor was described by a mathematical model developed taking into account the reaction kinetics, adsorption mechanisms, mass transfer resistances, and velocity variations.