Cherenkov-like emission of Z bosons

We study CPT and Lorentz violation in the electroweak gauge sector of the Standard Model in the context of the Standard-Model Extension (SME). In particular, we show that any non-zero value of a certain relevant Lorentz violation parameter that is thus far unbounded by experiment would imply that fo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Colladay, D. (author)
Other Authors: Noordmans, Jacob (author), Potting, Robertus (author)
Format: conferenceObject
Language:eng
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11979
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:sapientia.ualg.pt:10400.1/11979
Description
Summary:We study CPT and Lorentz violation in the electroweak gauge sector of the Standard Model in the context of the Standard-Model Extension (SME). In particular, we show that any non-zero value of a certain relevant Lorentz violation parameter that is thus far unbounded by experiment would imply that for sufficiently large energies one of the helicity modes of the Z boson should propagate with spacelike four-momentum and become stable against decay in vacullin. In this scenario, Cherenkov-hike radiation of Z bosons by ultra-highenergy cosmic-ray protons becomes possible. We deduce a bound on the Lorentz violation parameter from the observational data on ultra-high energy cosmic rays.