An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Thrombophilia Risk

Thrombophilia stands for a genetic or an acquired tendency to hypercoagulable states, frequently as venous thrombosis. Venous thromboembolism, represented mainly by deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, is often a chronic illness, associated with high morbidity and mortality. Therefore, it...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Vilhena, João (author)
Outros Autores: Vicente, Henrique (author), Martins, M. Rosário (author), Grañeda, José (author), Caldeira, Filomena (author), Gusmão, Rodrigo (author), Neves, João (author), Neves, José (author)
Formato: bookPart
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2018
Assuntos:
Texto completo:http://hdl.handle.net/10174/23653
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:dspace.uevora.pt:10174/23653
Descrição
Resumo:Thrombophilia stands for a genetic or an acquired tendency to hypercoagulable states, frequently as venous thrombosis. Venous thromboembolism, represented mainly by deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, is often a chronic illness, associated with high morbidity and mortality. Therefore, it is crucial to identify the cause of the disease, the most appropriate treatment, the length of treatment or prevent a thrombotic recurrence. This work will focus on the development of a diagnosis decision support system in terms of a formal agenda built on a Logic Programming approach to knowledge representation and reasoning, complemented with a computational framework based on Artificial Neural Networks. The proposed model has been quite accurate in the assessment of thrombophilia predisposition (accuracy close to 95%). Furthermore, the model classified properly the patients that really presented the pathology, as well as classifying the disease absence (sensitivity and specificity higher than 95%).