Ground reaction forces and plantar pressure distribution during occasional loaded gait

This study compared the ground reaction forces (GRF) and plantar pressures between unloaded and occasional loaded gait. The GRF and plantar pressures of 60 participants were recorded during unloaded gait and occasional loaded gait (wearing a backpack that raised their body mass index to 30); this lo...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Castro, Marcelo Peduzzi (author)
Outros Autores: Abreu, Sofia (author), Sousa, Helena (author), Machado, Leandro (author), Santos, Rubim (author), Vilas Boas, João (author)
Formato: article
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2014
Assuntos:
Texto completo:http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/3467
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:recipp.ipp.pt:10400.22/3467
Descrição
Resumo:This study compared the ground reaction forces (GRF) and plantar pressures between unloaded and occasional loaded gait. The GRF and plantar pressures of 60 participants were recorded during unloaded gait and occasional loaded gait (wearing a backpack that raised their body mass index to 30); this load criterion was adopted because is considered potentially harmful in permanent loaded gait (obese people). The results indicate an overall increase (absolute values) of GRF and plantar pressures during occasional loaded gait (p < 0.05); also, higher normalized (by total weight) values in the medial midfoot and toes, and lower values in the lateral rearfoot region were observed. During loaded gait the magnitude of the vertical GRF (impact and thrust maximum) decreased and the shear forces increased more than did the proportion of the load (normalized values). These data suggest a different pattern of GRF and plantar pressure distribution during occasional loaded compared to unloaded gait.