The future of low-end motes in the Internet of things: a prospective paper

Undeniably, the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem continues to evolve at a breakneck pace, exceeding all growth expectations and ubiquity barriers. From sensor to cloud, this giant network keeps breaking technological bounds in several domains, and wireless sensor nodes (motes) are expected to be p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Oliveira, Daniel José Cunha (author)
Other Authors: Costa, Miguel Ângelo Peixoto (author), Pinto, Sandro (author), Gomes, Tiago Manuel Ribeiro (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1822/63549
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/63549
Description
Summary:Undeniably, the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem continues to evolve at a breakneck pace, exceeding all growth expectations and ubiquity barriers. From sensor to cloud, this giant network keeps breaking technological bounds in several domains, and wireless sensor nodes (motes) are expected to be predominant as the number of IoT devices grows towards the trillions. However, their future in the IoT ecosystem still seems foggy, where several challenges, such as (i) device’s connectivity, (ii) intelligence at the edge, (iii) security and privacy concerns, and (iv) growing energy needs, keep pulling in opposite directions. This prospective paper offers a succinct and forward-looking review of recent trends, challenges, and state-of-the-art solutions of low-end IoT motes, where reconfigurable computing technology plays a key role in tomorrow’s IoT devices.