Modelling the suppression of autoimmunity after pathogen infection

We study a mathematical model of immune response by T cells where the regulatory T cells (Treg) inhibit interleukin 2 (IL-2) secretion. We model the suppression of the autoimmune line of T cells after a different line of T cells responded to a pathogen infection. In this paper, we show that if the p...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Oliveira, B.M.P.M. (author)
Outros Autores: Trinchet, R (author), Otero Espinar, MV (author), Pinto, Aberto A. (author), Burroughs, N (author)
Formato: article
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2018
Assuntos:
Texto completo:https://hdl.handle.net/10216/117607
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/117607
Descrição
Resumo:We study a mathematical model of immune response by T cells where the regulatory T cells (Treg) inhibit interleukin 2 (IL-2) secretion. We model the suppression of the autoimmune line of T cells after a different line of T cells responded to a pathogen infection. In this paper, we show that if the population of the pathogen responding line of T cells becomes large enough, the competition for IL-2 and the increase in the death rates may lead to a depletion in the concentration of autoimmune T cells. Provided this lasts for a sufficiently long time, the concentration of autoimmune T cells can be brought down to values inside the basin of attraction of the controlled state, and autoimmunity can be suppressed. Copyright (c) 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.