Formation of graphene nanoribbons in solution

Recently, the formation of graphene by exfoliation of carbon nanotubes (CNT) has shown increasing interest. This process originates graphene nanoribbons (GNR) that are expected to present excellent electrical properties, depending on their width and on their edge shape [1]. Several methods for the u...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Paiva, M. C. (author)
Outros Autores: Cunha, Eunice Paula Freitas (author), Proença, M. Fernanda R. P. (author), Araújo, Rui Filipe (author), Costa, Florinda (author), Fernandes, António J. (author), Ferro, Marta A. (author)
Formato: conferenceObject
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2012
Assuntos:
Texto completo:http://hdl.handle.net/1822/21874
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/21874
Descrição
Resumo:Recently, the formation of graphene by exfoliation of carbon nanotubes (CNT) has shown increasing interest. This process originates graphene nanoribbons (GNR) that are expected to present excellent electrical properties, depending on their width and on their edge shape [1]. Several methods for the unzipping of graphene from CNT were proposed along the past few years [2-6]. These methods often present some limitation, such as low yield of GNR, or extensively oxidized GNR without electrical conductivity. Recently, the formation of GNR was observed “in situ” by unzipping of carbon nanotubes under ultra-high vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy (UHV STM) [7]. The CNT under observation were functionalized by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction [8]. This particular functionalization route seems to be responsible for the unzipping of the CNT under STM imaging conditions. The present work demonstrates the formation of GNR in solution by unzipping of functionalized CNT, in different solvents. The GNR thus formed were analyzed by UV-vis and Raman spectroscopy, and by transmission electron spectroscopy. GNR bundles were deposited from an ethanol solution and observed by TEM.