Reliability of the handheld dynamometer in the evaluation of the muscle strength of trunk extensors in healthy adults

The muscular performance of the lumbar spine is frequently assessed in studies that compare populations with and without low back pain. However, the gold standard equipment used to evaluate the strength of these muscles has a high cost. Therefore, rarely used in the clinical practice of health profe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Barros, Mariana do Carmo Pinto Oliveira (author)
Other Authors: Clemente , Nathália Passos (author), Rezende , Fábio de Lima (author), Cardoso , Thaís Brasil (author), Thomaz , Sérgio Ricardo (author), Garcia , Patrícia Azevedo (author), Ribeiro, Alexandre Lima de Araújo (author), Martins , Wagner Rodrigues (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.20784
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:ojs.revistas.rcaap.pt:article/20784
Description
Summary:The muscular performance of the lumbar spine is frequently assessed in studies that compare populations with and without low back pain. However, the gold standard equipment used to evaluate the strength of these muscles has a high cost. Therefore, rarely used in the clinical practice of health professionals, being the handheld dynamometer is an accessible alternative for use in clinical practice. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the reliability of the handheld dynamometer in the measurement of maximum voluntary isometric contraction of trunk extensors in healthy adults. Twenty-six healthy adults of both sexes (21.53± 1.88 years old) performed the test and retest with a 1-week interval. The comparison between test-retest demonstrated high and very high intraclass correlation coefficient for peak strength (0.82; 0.60 to 0.92) and mean strength (0.90; 0.76 to 0.95), respectively. Also, the Bland-Altman analyses indicate an error of 5.10 kg for peak strength and 5.7 kg for mean strength. In addition, the minimum detectable change for peak strength was 6.03kg (16.18%) and 5.92 kg for mean strength (20.95%). In conclusion, the test presents high reliability for the extensor muscles of the trunk in healthy adults. Therefore, the use of the handheld dynamometer can be indicated for clinical practice. Keywords: manual dynamometer; assessment; force; back strength; evidence-based practice.