Degradation of Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics and Identification of Metabolites/Transformation Products by LC-MS/MS

Antibiotics are a therapeutic class widely found inenvironmental matrices and extensively studied due to its persistence and implications for multi-resistant bacteria development. Degradation of four fluoroquinolone antibiotics, namely Ofloxacin (OFL), Norfloxacin (NOR), Ciprofloxacin (CPF) and Moxi...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Maia, Alexandra S. (author)
Outros Autores: Ribeiro, Ana R. (author), Amorim, Catarina L. (author), Barreiro, Juliana C. (author), Cass, Quezia B. (author), Castro, Paula M.L. (author), Tiritan, Maria E. (author)
Formato: conferenceObject
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2013
Assuntos:
Texto completo:http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/13242
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorio.ucp.pt:10400.14/13242
Descrição
Resumo:Antibiotics are a therapeutic class widely found inenvironmental matrices and extensively studied due to its persistence and implications for multi-resistant bacteria development. Degradation of four fluoroquinolone antibiotics, namely Ofloxacin (OFL), Norfloxacin (NOR), Ciprofloxacin (CPF) and Moxifloxacin (MOX), at 10 mg L-1 using a mixed bacterial culture, was assessed for 60 days. The assays were followed by a developed and validated analytical method of HPLC with Fluorescence Detection using a Luna PFP (2) 3µm column. The optimized conditions allowed picturing metabolites/transformation products formation and accumulation during the process, stating an incomplete mineralization, also shown byfluoride release. OFL and MOX presented the highest (98.3%) and the lowest (80.5%) extent of degradation after 19 days of assay, respectively. Some of these intermediate compounds were identified by LCMS/MS in selected degradation samples. Most of the intermediates were already described as biodegradation and/or photodegradationproducts in different conditions, but new and/or unknown metabolites were also present.