Precipitation of hydroxyapatite at 37 °C in a meso oscillatory flow reactor operated in batch at constant power density

A meso oscillatory flow reactor (OFR) was successfully applied for the precipitation of hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanoparticles. Mixing efficiency of the mesoreactor operated batchwise in a vertical tube was evaluated at constant power density, by monitoring variation of hue values upon mixing both spati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Castro, Filipa (author)
Other Authors: Ferreira, António (author), Rocha, F. A. (author), Vicente, A. A. (author), Teixeira, J. A. (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1822/27482
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/27482
Description
Summary:A meso oscillatory flow reactor (OFR) was successfully applied for the precipitation of hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanoparticles. Mixing efficiency of the mesoreactor operated batchwise in a vertical tube was evaluated at constant power density, by monitoring variation of hue values upon mixing both spatially and temporally. The best operating conditions for fast mixing and a more homogeneous reaction medium were verified for f = 0.83 Hz and x0 = 4.5 mm. HAp precipitation was then carried out under these conditions at 37 °C for different mixing Ca/P molar ratios. HAp nanoparticles with a mean size (d50) of about 67 nm and a narrow size distribution were obtained. Furthermore, the obtained results show the advantages of the meso-OFR over a stirred tank batch reactor due to the production, about four times faster, of smaller and more uniform HAp nanoparticles. © 2013 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2013