Impact of an external electron acceptor on phosphorus mobility between water and sediments

The present work assessed the impact of an external electron acceptor on phosphorus fluxes between water-sediment interface. Microcosm experiments simulating a sediment microbial fuel cell (SMFC) were carried out and phosphorus was extracted by an optimized combination of three methods. Despite the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Martins, Gilberto (author)
Other Authors: Peixoto, L. (author), Teodorescu, S. (author), Parpot, Pier (author), Nogueira, R. (author), Brito, A. G. (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1822/27764
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/27764
Description
Summary:The present work assessed the impact of an external electron acceptor on phosphorus fluxes between water-sediment interface. Microcosm experiments simulating a sediment microbial fuel cell (SMFC) were carried out and phosphorus was extracted by an optimized combination of three methods. Despite the low voltage recorded, ∼96 mV (SMFC with carbon paper anode) and ∼146 mV (SMFC with stainless steel scourer anode), corresponding to a power density of 1.15 mW/m2 and 0.13 mW/m2, it was enough to produce an increase in the amounts of metal bound phosphorus (14% vs 11%), Ca-bound phosphorus (26% vs 23%) and refractory phosphorus (33% vs 28%). These results indicate an important role of electroactive bacteria in the phosphorus cycling and open a new perspective for preventing metal bound phosphorus dissolution from sediments.