Using an integrated fuzzy inference system and artificial neural network to forecast daily discharge

Given the nonlinearity and uncertainty in the rainfall-runoff process, estimating or predicting hydrologic data often encounters tremendous difficulty. This study applied fuzzy theory to create a daily flow forecasting modeL To improve the time-consuming definition process of membership function, wh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chang-Shian, Chen (author)
Other Authors: You-Da, Jhong (author), Chao-Hsien, Yeh (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10014
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/10014
Description
Summary:Given the nonlinearity and uncertainty in the rainfall-runoff process, estimating or predicting hydrologic data often encounters tremendous difficulty. This study applied fuzzy theory to create a daily flow forecasting modeL To improve the time-consuming definition process of membership function, which is usually concluded by a trial-and-error approach, this study designated the membership function by artificial neural network {ANN} with either a supervised or unsupervised learning procedure. The supervised learning was processed by the adaptive network based fuzzy inference system {ANFIS}, while the unsupervised learning was created by fuzzy and self-organizing map {SOMFIS}. The results indicate that the ANFIS method under increment flow data could provide more precise results for daily flow forecasting.