Multidimensional scale of attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: Construction and preliminary validation | Escala Multidimensional de atitudes face a lésbicas e a gays: Construção e validação preliminar
Prejudice against non-heterosexual individuals persists and currently assumes various forms. This study describes the process of developing and validating a multidimensional instrument to assess attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Three types of negative attitudes were defined based on a literatu...
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| Outros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | article |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Publicado em: |
2012
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| Texto completo: | https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/63827 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Oai: | oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/63827 |
| Resumo: | Prejudice against non-heterosexual individuals persists and currently assumes various forms. This study describes the process of developing and validating a multidimensional instrument to assess attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Three types of negative attitudes were defined based on a literature review of the various aspects of antigay prejudice. Existing scales were selected and their items were categorized according to expected attitudes. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a scale composed of three negative attitudinal dimensions: two with a more traditional nature (Rejection of proximity and Pathologizing of homosexuality) and a more contemporary one (Modern heterosexism), as well as a positive dimension (Support). All dimensions showed good internal consistency. Additional evidence of the instrument's construct validity was obtained through a differential study, based on the participants' gender and their interpersonal contact with lesbians and gay men. |
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