The gray area between operational tolerance and overt rejection in kidney transplantation
ABSTRACT Operational tolerance in kidney transplantation is characterized by stable serum creatinine < 1.7 mg/dL and proteinuria < 1 g/day in the absence of immunosuppression or immunodeficiency for over one year. However, simultaneous donor specific antibodies are common and serum creatinine...
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | report |
Language: | por |
Published: |
2021
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0872-01692021000400260 |
Country: | Portugal |
Oai: | oai:scielo:S0872-01692021000400260 |
Summary: | ABSTRACT Operational tolerance in kidney transplantation is characterized by stable serum creatinine < 1.7 mg/dL and proteinuria < 1 g/day in the absence of immunosuppression or immunodeficiency for over one year. However, simultaneous donor specific antibodies are common and serum creatinine is a poor surrogate of early lesions. Consequently, subclinical rejections will meet operational tolerance criteria if sérum creatinine remains stable. We report a patient with operational tolerance criteria followed by biopsy-proven chronic active antibody mediated rejection, discussing the intricate challenges of immunosuppression management. |
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