Crystallization behaviour of new poly(tetramethyleneterephthalamide) nanocomposites containing SiO2 fillers with distinct morphologies

Polyamide-based nanocomposites containing surface-modified SiO2 nanofillers with different morphologies were prepared by in situ polymerisation. The nanocomposites microstructure was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, which showed a high degree of dispersion of the fillers. The isothermal...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Esteves, Ana Catarina C. (author)
Outros Autores: Timmons, Ana Margarida Madeira Viegas de Barros (author), Martins, J. A. (author), Zhang, W. (author), Pinto, J. J. C. Cruz (author), Trindade, Tito (author)
Formato: article
Idioma:eng
Publicado em: 2005
Assuntos:
Texto completo:http://hdl.handle.net/1822/13170
País:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/13170
Descrição
Resumo:Polyamide-based nanocomposites containing surface-modified SiO2 nanofillers with different morphologies were prepared by in situ polymerisation. The nanocomposites microstructure was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, which showed a high degree of dispersion of the fillers. The isothermal crystallization kinetics, recorded with a differential scanning calorimeter, has shown a strong influence of the nanofillers morphology on the poly(tetramethyleneterephthalamide) crystallization behaviour. The strong nucleating effect of the inorganic substrate is interpreted as the combined result of a lower activation energy for the primary nucleation and a higher activation energy for the transport of chain stems to the growing lamellae.